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紐約愛樂175週年紀念套裝 (65CD) New York Philharmonic 175th Anniversary (65CD) |
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類型：古典 |
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發行日：2017/03/17 |
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編號：:88985336362 |
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出貨時間:2~7天 |
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| ■ 商品特色 |
紐約愛樂New York Philharmonic Orchestra
收錄超過一世紀以上的紐約愛樂錄音作品。
包含二十四份錄音首度以CD數位轉錄、十三份首度獲得授權許可發行之曲目內容。
重量級指揮陣容：巴畢羅里、伯恩斯坦、布列茲、祖賓梅塔、史特朗斯基、托斯卡尼尼等人。
紐約愛樂管弦樂團創於1842年，在美國「五大」樂團中屬歷史最悠久者，早在2004年，該團即已創下創團以來共舉行一萬四千場音樂會的紀錄。紐約愛樂正式名稱為「紐約愛樂交響音樂協會」，但早在這之前，美國第一個愛樂協會管弦樂團已在1799年成立，而當今鼎鼎大名的維也納愛樂同紐約愛樂於1842年成立，在台灣被奉為天團的柏林愛樂則於1882年才成立，足足晚了紐約愛樂四十年的時間。這樣的創團時間，不僅僅只是數字上的意義而已，因為在紐約愛樂創團的首場音樂會上，演出曲目─貝多芬第五號交響曲，距譜寫完成僅不過三十四年的時間，而距貝多芬過世則只有十五年的時間；此外，當時紐約愛樂請來的樂手多半來自德國和法國，由此可以知道他們都應該間接或直接和貝多芬或其合作的音樂家有過接觸，這就具有音樂傳承上的意義了。而當該團於1846年舉行貝多芬第九號交響曲的美國首演時，更只距此曲首演不到二十二年的時間；在當時因為古典音樂還是屬於社會高層、富人、貴族專屬的音樂，能夠欣賞的人有限，另在美國南北戰爭尚未爆發、西部拓荒、淘金時代還未開始的時期，貝多芬這首在終樂章忽然加入大合唱的作品更被時人認為是很前衛、古怪的作品，紐約愛樂這種引領時代風潮的作法，也成為其不同於歐洲主流樂團的特色，直到今天都引以自豪。
除了音樂上、歷史上的淵源以外，紐約愛樂另一引以自豪的特色就是他所曾聘用的指揮家，其中曾擔任作曲家李斯特擔任威瑪宮廷樂長時期的首席樂手達姆羅許（Leopold Damrosch）就在1876年來到，他死後兒子華爾特也成為指揮家並角逐獲得同一職位，更為紐約愛樂爭取到美國實業家安德魯．卡內基的贊助，籌建了重要的卡內基音樂廳，而在1891年，卡內基音樂廳開幕音樂會上，達姆羅許更邀請俄國作曲家柴可夫斯基前來指揮他的作品，這也是當代少數樂團曾經有過柴氏親臨指揮的顯赫經歷。柴氏的蒞臨同時也見證了紐約愛樂的榮景，七年後的1898年，正在美國訪問教學的捷克作曲家德弗札克也為紐約愛樂寫下他最鼎鼎大名的《新世界》交響曲，並交由紐約愛樂舉行世界首演。因著這樣的壯舉，為往後吸引到更多頂尖歐洲指揮家和作曲家前來合作，包括指揮家孟根堡（Willem Mengelberg）和溫加特納（Felix Weingartner）、作曲家理查．史特勞斯（Richard Strauss）等人。而後，重金邀請前來接任指揮之作曲家馬勒，更於期間譜寫下
當時馬勒在歐洲指揮家身居要職，是維也納宮廷歌劇院的指揮，此職左右歐洲主要音樂界，但因紐約愛樂重金聘請，馬勒在不堪歐洲樂界人事傾輒之際，又希望能夠抽身歌劇這種耗費指揮心力籌演的演出項目來專心作曲，紐約愛樂除許以馬勒重金外，也答應他只要指揮樂團音樂會演出、不需籌演歌劇，讓馬勒欣然前來，更因此讓他得以寫下重要的交響作品（第八、大地之歌、第九），而同時間義大利指揮大師托斯卡尼尼（Arturo Toscanini）也被邀請來共同執掌紐約，可以說一時之間紐約愛樂集結了歐洲最頂尖的兩大指揮於一身。
這份65CD的紀念套裝中，有二十四份錄音是首度以CD的方式呈現，也就是世界首度數位轉錄，其中更有十三份是首度獲得授權許可發行，等於是在CD時代之前也未曾有過的發行。這整套錄音前後包含了超過一個世紀以上的紐約愛樂錄音作品，其中最早的錄音是接任馬勒的指揮家史特朗斯基（Josef Stransky）在1917年指揮錄下的，這之後我們會聽到一連串包括指揮家布魯諾．華爾特（Bruno Walter）、伯恩斯坦（Leonard Bernstein）、布列茲（Pierre Boulez）等紐約愛樂音樂總監之拿手曲目，也欣賞到他們獨門的詮釋風格，跟著這套錄音的回顧，史無前例地見證紐約愛樂百年來的蛻變與演化。
【收錄曲目】
DISC CONDUCTOR REPERTOIRE
DISC 1 Mengelberg Wagner: Der fliegende Holländer – Overture (April 14, 1924)
R. Strauss: Ein Heldenleben, Op. 40 (December 11 – 13, 1928)
Saint-Saëns: Le rouet d'Omphale, Poème Symphonique in A Major, Op. 31 (January 15, 1929)
Stransky Thomas: Raymond: Overture (January 20 & 22, 1917)
Symphony No. 9 in E Minor, Op. 95 "from the New World: Largo (January 22, 1917)
DISC 2 Mengelberg Beethoven: Symphony No. 3 in E-Flat Major, Op. 55 "Eroica" (January 4 & 9, 1930)
Beethoven: Symphony No. 5 in C Minor, Op. 67 (April 11, 1922)
Schelling: A victory ball; fantasy for orchestra after the poem by Alfred Noyes (October 9, 1925)
DISC 3 Toscanini Beethoven: Symphony No. 5 in C Minor, Op. 67 (live, April 9, 1933)
Beethoven: Symphony No. 7 in A Major, Op. 92 (April 9 – 10, 1936)
Brahms: Variations on a Theme by Haydn, Op. 56a (April 10, 1936)
DISC 4 Toscanini Haydn: Symphony No. 101 in D Major "Clock" (March 29 & 30, 1929)
Mozart: Symphony No. 35, K. 385 "Haffner" in D (March 30 & April 4 – 5, 1929)
Mendelssohn: A Midsummer Night's Dream, Op. 21: Scherzo & Nocturne (February 4, 1926)
Dukas: L'apprenti sorcier (March 18, 1929)
DISC 5 Toscanini Gluck: Orfeo ed Euridice : Dance of the Blessed Spirits (April 5 & November 21, 1929)
Rossini: Il Barbiere di Siviglia – Overture (November 21, 1929)
Rossini: L'Italiana in Algeri – Overture (April 10, 1936)
Rossini: Semiramide - Overture (April 10, 1936)
Verdi: La Traviata –Overture (March 18, 1929)
Verdi: La Traviata – Prelude to Act III (March 18, 1929)
Wagner: Siegfried Idyll (February 8, 1936)
Wagner: Götterdämmerung: Dawn and Siegfried's Rhine Journey (February 8, 1936)
Wagner: Lohengrin - Act I: Prelude (April 9, 1936)
Wagner: Lohengrin - Act III: Prelude (April 9, 1936)
DISC 6 Barbirolli Schubert: Symphony No. 4 in C Minor, D. 417, "Tragic" (January 21, 1939)
Brahms: Symphony No. 2 in D Major, Op. 73 (March 27, 1940)
DISC 7 Barbirolli Sibelius: Symphony No. 1 in E Minor, Op. 39 (April 11, 1942)
Sibelius: Symphony No. 2 in D Major, Op. 43 (May 6, 1940)
DISC 8 Barbirolli Berlioz: Le carnaval romain, ouverture caractéristique, Op. 9 (November 16, 1940)
Ravel: La Valse: Poème chorégraphique (November 16, 1940)
Beecham R. Strauss: Don Quixote, Op. 35 (April 7, 1932)
DISC 9 Stravinsky Stravinsky: Le Sacre du Printemps (The Rite of Spring) (April 4, 1940)
Stravinsky: Symphony in Three Movements (January 28, 1946)
DISC 10 Rodzinski Tchaikovsky: Symphony No. 6 in B minor, Op. 74, "Pathétique" (December 11, 1944)
Tchaikovsky: Suite No. 4 in G Major for Orchestra, Op. 61 "Mozartiana" (February 27, 1945)
DISC 11 Rodzinski Rachmaninoff: Symphony No. 2 in E Minor, Op. 27 (January 15, 1945)
DISC 12 Rodzinski Wagner: Die Walküre - Act III (May 15/18/22, 1945)
DISC 13 Rodzinski Sibelius: Symphony No. 4 in A Minor, Op. 63 (March 5, 1946)
Prokofiev: Symphony No. 5 in B-Flat Major, Op. 100 (October 22, 1946)
DISC 14 Kostelanetz Gershwin: Piano Concerto in F (May 4, 1942) with Oscar Levant
Rodzinski M. Gould: Spirituals for Orchestra (May 9, 1946)
DISC 15 Walter Beethoven: Symphony No. 3 in E-Flat Major, Op. 55 "Eroica" (January 20, 1941)
Beethoven: Symphony No. 5 in C Minor, Op. 67 (December 15, 1941)
DISC 16 Walter Mahler: Symphony No. 4 in G Major (May 10, 1945)
DISC 17 Walter Mahler: Symphony No. 5 in C-sharp minor (February 10, 1947)
DISC 18 Walter Dvorák: Symphony No.8 in G major, Op.88 (November 28, 1947)
DISC 19 Walter Mozart: Symphony No. 39 in E-flat Major, K. 543 (December 21, 1953 & March 5, 1956)
Mozart: Symphony No. 40 in G minor, K. 550 (February 18, 1953)
Mozart: Symphony No. 41 in C Major, K. 551 "Jupiter" (March 5, 1956)
DISC 20 Munch Saint-Saens: Symphony No. 3 in C Minor, Op. 78 "Organ" (November 10, 1947)
Mozart: Piano Concerto No.21 in C major, K.467 (December 20, 1948) with Robert Casadesus
DISC 21 Stokowski Vaughan Williams: Symphony No. 6 in E minor (February 21, 1949)
Vaughan Williams: Fantasia on Greenesleeves (February 21, 1949)
Messiaen: L'Ascension (February 21, 1949)
Wagner: Götterdämmerung: Siegfried’s Rhine Journey & Funeral March (April 4, 1949
DISC 22 Mitropoulos M. Gould: Philharmonic waltzes (January 23, 1950)
Saint-Saëns: Le rouet d'Omphale, op. 31 (January 23, 1950)
Rabaud: La procession nocturne, op. 6 (January 23, 1950)
Saint-Saëns: La jeunesse d'Hercule, Poème symphonique, op. 50 (January 9, 1956)
Saint-Saëns: Phaëton, Poème symphonique, op. 39 (January 9, 1956)
Skalkottas: Four Greek dances (January 9, 1956)
DISC 23/24 Mitropoulos Berg: Wozzeck (live, April 12, 13, 15, 1951)
Schoenberg: Erwartung, Op.17 (November 19, 1951)
Křenek: Symphonic Elegy for String Orchestra (April 21, 1951)
DISC 25 Mitropoulos Borodin: Symphony No. 2 in B minor, Op. 5 (November 2, 1953)
Borodin: In the steppes of central Asia (April 20, 1953)
Ippolitov-Ivanov: Caucasian Sketches, Suite No. 1, Op. 10 (April 20, 1953)
DISC 26 Mitropoulos Scriabin: Symphony No. 4, Op. 54 "Le Poème de l'extase" (April 20, 1953)
Scriabin: Promethée, le poème du feu, Op. 60 (April 20, 1953)
Tchaikovsky: Orchestral Suite No. 1, in D Minor, Op. 43 (October 18 + November 17, 1954)
DISC 27 Mitropoulos Shostakoich: Symphony No.10 in E-minor, Op. 93 (October 18, 1954)
Schoenberg: Verklärte Nacht, Op. 4 (March 3, 1958)
DISC 28 Mitropoulos Prokofiev: Romeo and Juliet Ballet, Op. 64 (Excerpts) (November 11, 1957)
Tchaikovsky: Marce Slave, Op. 31 (November 11, 1957)
Mussorgsky: Night on Bald Mountain (November 11, 1957)
Vaughan Williams: Fantasia (On a Theme by Thomas Tallis) (March 3, 1958)
DISC 29 Bernstein Bernstein: Symphony No. 2 for Piano and Orchestra “The Age of Anxiety” [original 1949 version] (February 27, 1950) with Lukas Foss
Ives: Symphony No. 2 (October 6, 1958)
DISC 30 Bernstein Stravinsky: Le Sacre du Printemps (The Rite of Spring) (1913 Version) (January 20, 1958)
Stravinsky: Suite from "The Firebird" (1919 version) (January 28, 1957)
Stravinsky: Pulcinella Suite (1947 Version) (March 28, 1960)
DISC 31 Bernstein Debussy: Images pour orchestra, No. 2 (October 27, 1958)
Debussy: Rhapsody No. 1 for clarinet and orchestra (October 16, 1961)
Ravel: Pavane pour une infante défunte (February 2 & March 5, 1968)
Ravel: Ma mère l'oye (February 1 & 16, 1965)
Dukas: L'apprenti sorcier (February 16, 1965)
DISC 32 Bernstein Ravel: Rhapsodie espagnole (January 27, 1958)
Ravel: Shéhérazade (May 20, 1961)
Rossini: Il barbiere di Siviglia - Overture (March 27, 1963)
Rossini: L'Italiana in Algeri - Overture (April 10, 1960)
Rossini: Guillaume Tell- Overture (December 2, 1963)
Rossini: La gazza ladra - Overture (February 8, 1960)
Rossini: La scala de seta - Overture (January 15, 1963)
DISC 33 Bernstein Shostakovich: Symphony No. 5 in D Minor, Op. 47 (October 20, 1959)
Harris: Symphony No. 3 (September 28, 1960)
DISC 34 Bernstein Tchaikovsky: Romeo and Juliet (Fantasy-Overture) (January 28, 1957)
Tchaikovsky: Capriccio italien, Op. 45 (February 16, 1960)
Tchaikovsky: Marche Slave, Op. 31 (January 21, 1963)
Tchaikovsky: 1812, Festival Overture, Op. 49 (October 2, 1962)
DISC 35 Bernstein Tchaikovsky: The Nutcracker, Op. 71a (Ballet Suite) (May 2, 1960)
Tchaikovsky: Swan Lake, Op. 20 (Excerpts) (May 13 & December 8, 1969)
Tchaikovsky: The Sleeping Beauty, Op. 66 (Excerpts) (January 12, 1971)
Tchaikovsky: Eugene Onegin: Act III. Scene - Polonaise (Excerpt) (January 12, 1971)
DISC 36 Bernstein Prokofiev: Peter and the Wolf, Op. 67 (February 16 & May 25, 1960)
Saint-Saëns: Le Carnaval des Animaux (April 9, 1962)
Britten: The Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra, Op. 34 (March 20, 1961)
DISC 37 Bernstein Dvorák: Symphony No. 9 in E minor, Op. 95 "From the New World" (April 16, 1962)
Smetana: Vltava (The Moldau) (November 23, 1964)
DISC 38 Bernstein Beethoven: Leonore Overture No. 3, Op. 72a (October 24, 1960)
Brahms: Tragic Overture, Op. 81 (May 1, 1964)
Brahms: Academic Festival Overture, Op. 80 (October 7, 1963)
Smetana: The Bartered Bride - Overture (January 28, 1963)
Dvorák: Carnival Overture, Op. 92 (February 1, 1965)
Dvorák: Slavonic Dance No. 1, Op. 46 (October 7, 1963)
Dvorák: Slavonic Dance No. 3, Op. 46 (October 7, 1963)
DISC 39 Bernstein Bernstein: Candide - Overture (September 28, 1960 & May 20 and June 18, 1963)
Bernstein: Symphonic Dances from "West Side Story" (March 6, 1961)
Bernstein: Symphonic Suite from the Film “On the Waterfront” (May 16, 1960)
DISC 40 Bernstein Copland: Rodeo (Four Dance Episodes) (May 2, 1960)
Copland: Billy the Kid (Orchestral Suite) (October 29, 1959)
Copland: Symphony No. 3 (February 16 & 17, 1966)
DISC 41 Bernstein Debussy: La Mer (October 16, 1961)
Debussy: Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune (September 28, 1960)
Debussy: Jeux (May 2, 1960)
Nocturnes (September 28, 1960)
DISC 42/43 Bernstein Mahler: Symphony No. 3 in D Minor (April 3, 1961)
DISC 44 Bernstein Haydn: Symphony in C Major, Hob. I: 82 “The Bear” (May 7, 1962)
Haydn: Symphony in G Minor, Hob. I: 83 “The Hen” (April 9, 1962)
DISC 45 Bernstein Vaughan-Williams: The Merchant of Venice, Act V: "Serenade to Music" (live, September 23, 1962)
Mahler: Symphony No. 8 in E-Flat Major "Symphony of a Thousand" (Part One) (live, September 23, 1962)
Copland: Connotations for Orchestra (live, September 23, 1962)
Smith: The Star-Spangled Banner (live, September 23, 1962)
DISC 46/47 Bernstein Mahler: Symphony No. 2 in C Minor ("Resurrection") (1963 September 29 – 30)
Mahler: Kindertotenlieder (February 16, 1960)
DISC 48 Bernstein Grieg: Peer Gynt Suite No. 1, Op. 46 (January 10 & 31, 1967)
Grieg: Peer Gynt Suite No. 2, Op. 55 (January 3 & 10, 1967)
Grieg-Sitt: Allegretto tranquillo e grazioso from Norwegian Dance, Op. 35, No. 2 (October 12, 1965)
Grieg-Seidl: Lyric Suite, Op. 54, No. 4: March of the Trolls (October 20, 1970)
Sibelius: Kuolema, Op. 44: Valse Triste (December 8, 1969)
Sibelius: The Swan of Tuonela, Op. 22, No. 3 (Legend) (March 8, 1973)
Sibelius: Finlandia, Op. 26 (February 16, 1965)
DISC 49 Bernstein Berlioz: Symphonie fantastique, Op. 14 (March 5, 1968)
Berlioz: Benvenuto Cellini - Overture (October 31, 1960)
Berlioz: La Damnation de Faust, Op. 24 - Rákóczy March (October 26, 1967)
Berlioz: Le carnaval romain Overture, Op. 9 (October 26, 1959)
DISC 50 Bernstein Gershwin: An American in Paris (December 15, 1958)
Goldmark: Rustic Wedding Symphony, Op. 26 (March 21, 1968)
DISC 51 Bernstein Barber: Adagio for Strings (January 12, 1971)
Barber: Concerto for Violin and Orchestra, Op. 14 (April 27, 1964)
Schuman: To Thee Old Cause (October 22, 1968)
Schuman: In Praise of Shahn (Canticle for Orchestra) (February 12, 1970)
DISC 52 Bernstein Nielsen: Symphony No. 4, Op. 29 "The Inextinguishable" (February 9, 1970)
Nielsen: Symphony No. 5, Op. 50 (April 9, 1962)
DISC 53 Bernstein Holst: The Planets, Op. 32 (November 30 & December 7, 1971)
Vaughan-Williams: Fantasia on a Theme by Thomas Tallis (December 21, 1976)
Vaughan-Williams: Fantasia on Greensleeves (December 8, 1969)
Elgar: Pomp and Circumstance, Op. 39 - Military March No. 1 in D Major (October 26, 1967)
DISC 54 Berio Berio: Sinfonia (October 12, 1968)
Four Improvisations by the Orchestra (February 11, 1964)
Kostelanetz Taylor: Through the Looking Glass (November 20 & 26, 1975)
DISC 55 Boulez Bartók: The Miraculous Mandarin, Op. 19 (11 May 1971)
Bartók: Concerto for Orchestra (18 Dec 1972)
DISC 56 Boulez Schoenberg: Verklärte Nacht Op. 4 (Version for String Orchestra (1943) (September 24, 1973)
Berg: Three Pieces from "Lyric Suite" (Arranged for Orchestra) (March, 1974 & December 21, 1974 )
DISC 57 Boulez Ravel: Valses Nobles et Sentimentales (January 8, 1973)
Ravel: Ma Mère L'oye (Complete Ballet) (February 25, 1974)
Ravel: Boléro (December 21, 1974)
DISC 58 Boulez Ravel: Daphnis et Chloê, M. 57 (March 17 & 22, 1975)
DISC 59 Boulez Handel: Water Music (December 20, 1974)
DISC 60 Boulez Falla: El sombrero de tres picos (The Three-Cornered Hat) (October 20, 1975)
Varese: Amériques (December 1, 1975)
DISC 61 Mehta The Soundtrack to Woody Allan’s film "Manhattan" (February 19 & March 12, 1979) with Gary Graffman
DISC 62 Mehta Mussorgsky: Pictures at an Exhibition (January 27, 1979)
Ravel: La Valse (September 25, 1978)
DISC 63 Mehta Strauss: Also sprach Zarathustra, Op. 30 (January 21, 1980)
Strauss: Ein Heldenleben, Op. 40 (May 4, 1981)
DISC 64/65 Mehta Verdi: Messa da Requiem (October 24, 25, 27, 1980)
Masur Concerto in B Minor for Cello and Orchestra, Op. 104 (January 27 & 30, 1995) with Yo-Yo Ma
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